Contents
Cal Poly Pomona

Tutors: UWC Training: Part X

Working in the University Writing Center: Techniques and Strategies for Effective Tutoring

X. Writing Center Policies
Teamwork
Schedule
Absences
Tardiness
Payroll
Use of Time
Dress Code
Eating in the Center
Working the Desk
Tutor Preferences
Personal Telephone Calls
Private Tutoring for Pay
Sexual Harassment
Tutoring Scenarios: Sexual Harassment

The following points are Writing Center policies. Please take time to peruse them.


Teamwork

Director, Assistant Director, Office Coordinator, Clerical Assistants, and Tutors all work together to give Cal Poly students the best tutoring service possible. Once a student has made an appointment, our goal is to provide the service we have promised, and sometimes this requires flexibility, patience, and a positive attitude. Clerical Assistants do not have authority over tutors, but because their job is to coordinate and orchestrate the flow of services in the Center, tutors must cooperate as the clericals schedule and sometimes re-schedule appointments. Tutors do not outrank clericals, even though they are paid more, but just have different jobs. Illness, traffic, and confusion sometimes create situations in which one tutor must cover for another one, and the clericals have to work it all out. In a busy time, a tutor who is out ill can create scheduling problems throughout the entire day. Teamwork is the key to solving these problems, and it makes for a more pleasant workplace at the same time.


Schedule

You are responsible for the accuracy of your hours in the online appointment schedule. The desk people have done the best they can to enter the tutor names and hours properly, but you are the expert on your schedule. Please take some time to check the hours your name is entered in the online schedule. If your name is there, appointments will be made for you.

Tutors often complain that they work long hours without a lunch break. Let me remind you that you make your own schedule. If a lunch break is appropriate, you should make a gap in your schedule. In general, the Writing Center recommends that you not schedule more than three hours without a break. In the first part of the quarter you will not have a student in every half hour block, but in the eighth, ninth, and tenth weeks, every minute will be filled and that four-hour block of non-stop tutoring will be agonizing.


Absences

If for some reason you cannot keep your scheduled hours, you must notify both the front desk and the Director as soon as possible. Planned absences due to travel or other events should be scheduled as far ahead of time as possible, at least a week. If a change in your schedule displaces students who have already been given appointments, it is your responsibility to call those students and reschedule them, or negotiate with another tutor to cover your time. All deviations from your approved schedule must be cleared with the Director, Assistant Director, or the Office Coordinator.

Note: We generally have increased demand in the fourth and eighth weeks because students are working on midterm and final assignments. Unfortunately, because tutors are also busy with coursework at those times, we have noticed that tutors tend to cross themselves out of the schedule during those times. Thus, the hours available for tutoring go down at the very times demand increases. This is not acceptable.


Tardiness

If car trouble or other emergencies prevent you from coming in on time, call the front desk as soon as possible. We do what we can to accommodate students, but if you are in the schedule and not present, it is likely that an unhappy student is waiting for you.

If you do not arrive on time for a scheduled appointment and a student is inconvenienced, the event will be recorded by the staff in a “Tutor Trouble Slip,” which will be turned in to the Director. This will generate a meeting with the offending tutor to discuss the problem. If a pattern becomes evident, and the behavior does not improve, the tutor may be let go.


Payroll

The accuracy of your payroll information is your responsibility. Every day you work in the center you must sign in and out in the payroll book. Hours worked outside of the center in classes and workshops should be entered the next time you visit the center and identified as classroom or workshop hours. Review the timesheets for accuracy on a weekly basis, on the last day of the week you are in the center. Payroll is usually turned in near the last day of the month.


Use of Time

Scheduled appointments are 30 minutes long. If a student is waiting for you, try to end your current session on time. It may seem that what you are working on with your current student is very important, but the next student may also have important problems and be on a strict time schedule. We want our operation to be as professional as possible.


Dress Code

Although the UWC does not have a specific dress code, it is expected that student employees show up for work in attire that is neither distracting nor offensive to students or staff. In other words, use taste, good judgment, and moderation in selecting your Writing Center wardrobe. The Writing Center is not the place to test, or even approach, the limits of fashion or social acceptability.


Eating in the Center

Although we strive to create a friendly and comfortable ambiance in the Writing Center, it is also a professional workplace. Would you be comfortable if your doctor was munching on nachos while she was discussing your medical situation? Would you hire a lawyer who ate pizza while he explained your divorce settlement? Similarly, students who come to the Writing Center have a right to expect a professional attitude and your undivided attention, without distractions. For this reason eating is forbidden in the tutoring area and in the work area behind the front desk.

The Writing Center provides a tutor break area with a small table and chairs. This is the appropriate place in the Center to eat. It is acceptable to drink water, coffee, tea, juice, or sodas while you are tutoring, if you are careful and considerate of your tutee.


Working the Desk

We try to hire enough clerical staff to cover the front desk at all times, but on occasion, Writing Center tutors may be required to answer phones and make appointments. Every tutor should learn the basics of this job. You will find that working the desk is a complex and challenging task, especially when all telephone lines are lit up and you have six people lined up to make appointments. The good people behind the desk really earn their money.

When you work the desk:

  • Be polite and attentive to all students who enter the center. Ask, “Can I help you?”
  • Answer the phone by saying “University Writing Center, how can I help?”
  • Never lose your temper with any student for any reason.
  • Make sure that students who are new to the UWC fill out the “Student Information Sheet.”
  • When you make appointments, make sure you record the name, Bronco number, course department and number, and purpose code.


Tutor Preferences

We help all students who come to us without preference or prejudice. Some students are easier to work with than others. Some of us know more about certain languages and cultures than others. It doesn't matter. Each of us tries to help whoever comes to us to the best of our abilities. If the subject matter or genre or level of the writing the student is working on is such that you think another tutor's expertise would benefit the student more, you can recommend another tutor for the next appointment, but you should spend the current appointment interacting with the student about the writing.


Personal Telephone Calls

You can make short personal calls to local area codes. Other area codes are blocked electronically. We get a monthly summary of all calls made on our phones listing number, date, time, and duration, so we know what's going on. You can receive personal calls at the center, but people at the desk will not interrupt a tutoring appointment. They will take a message so you can return the call. We ask that you limit personal calls to 5 minutes.

Students are asked to turn cell phones off during appointments, and to step outside if they receive a call while waiting for an appointment. We ask tutors to follow the same policy.


Private Tutoring for Pay

The Writing Center is a free service, open to all Cal Poly students. Many of you also do private tutoring outside of your regular Writing Center duties. This is a useful way to supplement your income, and occasionally you will find notices requesting such tutoring posted on the Writing Center bulletin board. However, while we haven't had a serious problem yet, we need to make a clear distinction between the services the Writing Center offers without charge and private tutoring offered for a fee.

We ask that while you are a Writing Center employee you conform to the following guidelines:

  • In general, you should never accept money from a Cal Poly student for services available in the Writing Center for free.
  • It is acceptable to tutor non-Cal Poly students, or to help Cal Poly students in areas not covered by the Writing Center such as pronunciation or reading.
  • It is acceptable to work as an editor for Cal Poly students with long manuscripts, such as books or journal articles, which are not for a Cal Poly course and require a longer commitment of time than is possible in the Writing Center.
  • For fair distribution of services, and for pedagogical reasons, our policy limits tutoring to one hour per week. Do not tell students that in order to get more than one hour of tutoring they have to pay and meet with you privately.
  • Do not meet with private students in the Writing Center, or give them the Writing Center phone number as a way to contact you.
  • Do not tell students that they must pay to have something proofread, or to otherwise circumvent a Writing Center policy.

Clearly there are gray areas that fall between these guidelines. We ask that you use your own judgment in these cases. If in doubt, talk to the Director.


Sexual Harassment

The Writing Center situation is complex in terms of power relations. Tutor and tutee are both students attending the same university, yet at work in the Writing Center the tutor has a certain degree of authority over the student. It is important not to abuse that authority in any way. At the same time, the tutee has the opportunity to make appointments with tutors as he or she wishes, and may choose to make an appointment with a particular tutor for reasons of romantic or sexual interest rather than a legitimate writing problem. Both cases can create serious problems.

Dating

It is inappropriate to tutor students in the Center with whom you have a romantic relationship, or to attempt to initiate such a relationship during a tutoring session. If such a relationship develops outside the Center, ask the student to make tutoring appointments with another tutor.

Tutor Behavior

It is inappropriate to discuss any aspect of a student's appearance, including clothing, hair, facial features, etc. during a tutoring appointment, whether such comments are intended as criticisms or compliments. Similarly, tutors should not touch students, and should respect the student's personal space.

Student Behavior

Similarly, it is inappropriate for students to try to initiate relationships with tutors, to discuss their physical appearances, or to physically touch them. If a student behaves inappropriately, tell him or her to stop in no uncertain terms. If the inappropriate behavior continues, talk to the Director.

Cal Poly Pomona Policy Statement: PROHIBITION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT

It is the policy of The California State University that each campus and the Office of the Chancellor maintain a working and learning environment free from sexual harassment of its students, employees, and those who apply for student or employee status. All students and employees should be aware that The California State University is concerned and will take action to eliminate sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is conduct subject to disciplinary action.

Sexual harassment includes such behavior as sexual advances, request for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature directed towards an employee, student, or applicant when one or more of the following circumstances are present:

  • Submission to or toleration of the conduct is an explicit or implicit term or condition of appointment, employment, admission, or academic evaluation;
  • Submission to or rejection of such conduct is used as a basis for a personnel decision or an academic evaluation affecting an individual;
  • The conduct has the purpose or effect of interfering with an employee's work performance, or creating an intimidating, hostile, offensive, or otherwise adverse working environment;
  • The conduct has the purpose or effect of interfering with a student's academic performance, creating an intimidating, hostile, offensive, or otherwise adverse learning environment, or adversely affecting any student.

In determining whether conduct constitutes sexual harassment the circumstances surrounding the conduct will be considered.

Established California State University disciplinary, grievance, or other complaint procedures, as appropriate, will serve as the mechanism for resolving complaints of sexual harassment. These include the complaint procedures in collective bargaining agreements, Executive Order 419, or student complaint procedures contained in the Statement of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Grievance Procedures, as appropriate.

Complaints of sexual harassment may be filed with the Director of Diversity and Compliance, Administration Building (Bldg. 1), Room 202, (909) 869-3121, or other appropriate administrator.

Academic Senate Policy Recommendation

The Academic Senate recommends the acceptance of the following Standard of Conduct Statement. The statement should appear in the Catalog, the University Manual, college and departmental handbooks, and other appropriate publications.

All members of the university community are expected to practice self-discipline, fair and independent judgment, and responsibility for their treatment of others. The relationship among faculty, administrators, staff and students should be free of exploitation, harassment, or discriminatory treatment. Particularly, intimate relationships between supervisors and employees, faculty and students, or between any individuals of unequal status are strongly discouraged because of the inherent power imbalance.

All members of the university community are expected to exercise reasonable judgment regarding the separation of their rights, obligations, and activities as private citizens from their responsibilities to the university. Specifically, when they speak or act as private persons they should avoid creating the impression of speaking or acting for the University.

These statements are intended to preserve academic freedom, maintain professional conduct, and prevent potential discrimination, harassment, and conflict of interest.


Tutoring Scenarios: Sexual Harassment

Scenario I

Tutor: Hi! How can I help you today?
Student: This is a 15-page paper I wrote for my biology class. I want to proofread it.
T: Oh. That might take more than 30 minutes.
S: Yes, I tried to make a one-hour appointment, but they wouldn't let me.
T: Yes, that's the policy. The directors are very strict about it.
S: Really?
T: I'll tell you what. I get off here at 4:30. We could meet somewhere and I'll proofread the whole paper for you. Do you like Chinese food?
S: What!?
T: We could have dinner first, then I could proofread the paper. Of course, it might be kind of noisy in the restaurant, so maybe we should go to my apartment. . .
S: I don't know. Won't you get in trouble?
T: Well, we can't finish this in half an hour. It's just full of errors.
S: I know, my English is terrible. I don't know what to do.
T: It's no problem. I'll fix it. I'll meet you in front of the library at 4:30. OK?
S: Well, I guess so...

Scenario II

Tutor: Hi! What do you want to work on today?
Student: My Philosophy professor told us to analyze this argument. I don't quite understand it. It's about the validity of the premises?
T: (Moving chair close to student) Let me see the assignment. (Reads the assignment with arm touching student's arm).
S: (Leaning sideways for more space) If the premises are true then the conclusion is true. But I can't tell if the premises are true.
T: (Moving chair even closer) I am not a philosophy major, so I am not sure I can help. Did he give you an example?
S: (Moving chair away) Yes, she did. Here it is.
T: (Moving closer to read, leaning with shoulder on student's shoulder) Oh, I see. I remember this from my logic class. I think you need an argument to support each premise.
S: (Moving chair away, leaning away, and shoving paper toward tutor) I'm so confused!
T: (Putting hand on student's hand) There, there. Don't be so upset. We'll figure it out.
S: (Taking hand away, gathering books and papers) I think I'll figure it out later. Goodbye!
T: Wait! What's wrong?
S: I can't deal with this now. Thanks. Goodbye.

Scenario III

T: Hi! You are looking beautiful today!
S: Uh, thanks.
T: What do you want to work on?
S: It's a marketing report.
T: Ok. You know, I was feeling down today, but your smile really cheers me up!
S: I've done all the research. It's for a new fast food restaurant. Of course it's just hypothetical. English is not my language, so I need some help.
T: Ok. Let's see. You know, the color of your dress really matches your eyes. And you have beautiful legs--that dress really shows off your legs.
S: (Moving chair away) Uh, thank you. Can you look at the report please?
T: Sure. Sorry. You sure are brightening my day though. There are some grammatical problems here. You tend to leave out articles.
S: I know. I always have that problem. I got a "D" on my last paper because of them.
T: Really? You know, I could tutor you privately. After a few weeks, we could get that article problem fixed. Normally I charge $20.00 an hour, but for you I'd do it for free.
S: We've only got 20 minutes left.
T: Oh, right. But keep my offer in mind.
S: OK, but I think I am too busy right now.
T: Now you are making me depressed.
S: I'm sorry. You're making me confused.

Discussion Questions:
  1. Analyze the behavior of the tutor in each scenario. In your view, what, if anything, is inappropriate in the tutor's actions or words? Why is this behavior inappropriate?
  2. Think about your own experiences in the Writing Center. In your opinion, are these scenarios fantastic, slightly exaggerated, or realistic depictions of Writing Center occurrences?
  3. People often talk about "appropriate" behavior, "inappropriate" behavior, and the fine line between the two. Where would you draw this line?
  4. If you are working with a student as a Writing Center tutor or consultant and you find that you are attracted to this student, what should you do?
  5. What should you do if a student with whom you have a friendship or other type of relationship comes to you for a tutoring appointment in the Writing Center? Does it make a difference if you first met this student when he or she came to you for help in the Center?


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