Gender, Ethnicity and Religion
EWS 431
Course Schedule


Week 1: Introduction What is Religion?
Religion As Social Construction
Watch the Video
On Pluralism

Report 1


How is the word "religion" defined?
What are the purposes of Religion?
How is pluralism different from relativism?
What are the ways in which we may think of pluralism? How is pluralism different from monism?
Week 2: Hinduism

Readings:

America's Judaeo Christian Heritage
From Many, One Eck Chapter 2
American Hindus, Eck Chapter 3

Report 2

According to Eck, How has America evolved historically from being a "Christian" nation to her current status as "The World's Most Religiously Diverse Nation?
Watch the Video:Origins of Yoga
Watch the Video: Hinduism:Polytheism
The Hindu Gods
The Meditative State
Mehndi Party
List the following Hindu terms in the left hand column and brief explanations for each term in the right hand column. See Hindu Terms
  • atman
  • ayurveda
  • Brahma
  • Caste system, brahmin, untouchables
  • chakras
  • dharma
  • four stages of life
  • karma
  • maya
  • moksha
  • suttee
  • yoga (the different kinds of yoga)

How is the Hindu world view radically different from the Christian/western perspective of life and reality? Specifically, how does the concept of the divine differ from the Christian view of God? What has the presence of Hindus in America meant in social, econocmic or cultural terms?
Week 3: Jainism

Readings:


Jainism in the United States
Watch the Video:Jainism This is My Temple
Ahimsa Practised
Ghandi's Non-Violence Speech
Ghandi's Influence on Martin Luther King

Report 3

What are some of the principle teachings of Jainism? How have Jain principles influenced contemporary civil rights and peace movements? Describe the principles shared by Jains and Hindus. In what ways is Jainism different from Hindusim? What are the Jain view of time and the cosmos? What do the following termns mean:
  • Ahimsa
  • Anekantvad
  • Apirigraham
  • Satya
  • Moksha
  • Five Great Vows
  • Arhats
  • Tirthankaras
  • siddhas
  • "Sky Clad"
Week 4: Sikhism

Readings


Sikhs in America
Watch the Video What is Sikhsim? Who Are the Sikhs?
Sikh Wedding

Report 4

  1. What was the historical background that led to the creation of Sikhism?
  2. Who were the ten gurus and what were some of the important contributions they made to Sikhism?
  3. What divine attribute is associated with each of them?
  4. What are the main principles of Sikhism?
Identify the following:
  • Japji
  • Khalsa
  • Guru Granth Sahib, Gurumukhi
  • The Five K's (identify each one and their respective meanings)
  • Guru Nanak's Teaching on the Way ofLife.
  • Amrit
  • Langar
  • Singh and Kaur
Week 5: Confucianism

Readings:


Christianity and Confucianism
Watch the Video: Confucius' Birthday

Report 5

What do the following Confucian tenets mean?
  • Jen
  • Li
  • Yi
  • Ming
  • Doctrine of the Mean
  • Filial Piety
  1. Is Confucianism a religion, a code of ethics or a philosophy?
  2. Experts have suggested that religions are either eros or agape (see Chapter 6).
  3. What evidence can you suggest that Confucianism fits one/the other/neither category?
  4. What are the obvious parallels betwen Christianity and Confucianism? Where do they diverge?
Week 6:Taoism

Readings:


The Tao of Taoism
Taoist Principles
Taoist Ethics
Watch the Video: The Art of Feng Shui

Report 6

  • What are the principle divisions within Taoism?
  • What are the principle tenets of Taoism? Explain the following
  • Tao
  • Wu Wei
  • Qi
  • Nothingness
  • Oneness
  • Dynamic Balance
  • Cyclical Growth
  • Harmonious Actions
What other areas of life has Taoism influenced?

Select one of the quotations from the Tao Te Ching. Explain why the quotation you selected is relevent to our times.
Note: Field Experience Report Due
Week 7: Shinto

Readings:


An American Religionist Experiences Shinto
Shinto Festivals
Watch Video on Shinto Ritual Dance
Watch Video: Shinto Matsuri

Report 7

Identify the following:
  • kami
  • musubi
  • makoto
  • matsuri
  • the concept of purity
  • the ten precepts and four affirmations
  • cha no yo
  • origami
In the article "An American Religionist Experiences Shinto" Shinto offers Americans some alternative views of life? What are some of these alternative perspectives?
What are some of the artistic or cultural practises that have arisen from Shinto and Zen Buddhism?
Week 8: Buddhism

Readings:


American Buddhists:Enlightenment and Encounter, Eck Chapter 4
Why Buddhism, Why Now? and Why in America by Jan Nattlier
Zen Meditation
Tibetan Sand Mandala

Report 8

Identify the following:
  • the four noble truths
  • the eightfold path
  • the six precepts
  • dharma
  • karma
  • sangha
  • the lotus
  • the dharma wheel
  • swastika
  • stupa
  • bodhisattvas
  • arhats
  • mudras
According to Diana Eck Buddhism challenges the very core of how Americans think about religion. How is this so? Is Buddhism a religion? Explain the reasons why it is/isn't. What schools of Buddhism have taken root in a significant way in America? Why have their orientations in particular been attractive for Americans?
Week 9: Islam

Readings:


American Muslims: Cousinas and Strangers, Eck Chapter 5
"Islam in America: From African Slaves to Malcolm X" by Thomas Tweed
Shattering Ten Misconceptions About Islam
The Importance of Marriage in Islam
Watch the Video: Islam

Report 9

Identify the following terms:
  • Shahada
  • Haj
  • The Ka'aba
  • Mecca
  • Ramadan
  • Haraam
  • Halala
  • Hijab
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
What are some of the misconceptions about Islam?
What aspects of Islam do some Americans find the most difficulty in either understanding or accepting?
Week 10: Review

Readings:


Beyond Tolerance:Words Over Bullets by Gustav Niebuhr
Afraid of Ourselves, Eck Chapter 6
Bridge Building: A new Multireligious America, Eck Chapter 7