Topics Solution Preparation Nature of Peptides and Proteins; methods of protein urification. Chromatography Electrophoresis: PAGE, isoelectric focusing, 2D gels, Agarose, Capillary Electrophoresis: Analysis, Recovery of Macromolecules Centrifugation: Types of centrifugation techniques Centrifugation: Rotors, Tubes, Gradient materials DNA Analysis: Electrophoresis, Restriction Enzymes, PCR DNA Analysis: Blotting and Hybridization. DNA sequencing Radioisotopes and radioligands Radioactive Labeling and Counting; Autoradiography