| TABLE I |
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| TABLE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
CAUSED BY VIRAL AGENTS |
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| CAUSATIVE AGENT |
DISEASE |
TRANSMISSION |
SIGNS/SYMPTOMS |
DIAGNOSIS |
TREATMENT |
VACCINE |
| Human Immunodeficiency |
Can lead to Acquired |
Blood |
HIV Infection: |
Presence of |
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NO |
| virus (HIV) |
Immunodeficiency |
Semen |
Fatigue |
antibodies |
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| Genome: RNA |
Syndrome (AIDS) |
Vagional Fluids |
Mild Fever |
to virus |
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Breast Milk |
Sore muscles |
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Occasional diarrhea |
Presence of |
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Swollen lumph nodes- |
viral genome |
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(lymphadenopathy) |
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AIDS-Related Complex |
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(ARC): |
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Extended lymphadenopathy |
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Weight loss >10% |
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Constant Low Grade Fever |
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Extensive diarrhea |
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Overwhelming fatigue |
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Saturating night sweats |
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Thrush from C. Albicans |
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AIDS: |
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Persistent lymphadenopathy |
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Contant low grade fever |
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Nausea and fatigue |
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Vomiting |
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Psychological stress |
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Saturating night sweats |
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Headaches |
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Wasting Syndrome |
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Unrelenting diarrhea |
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Fluid imbalance |
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Possible AIDS dementia |
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| CAUSATIVE AGENT |
DISEASE |
TRANSMISSION |
SIGNS/SYMPTOMS |
DIAGNOSIS |
TREATMENT |
VACCINE |
| Viral Hepatitis |
Hepatitis |
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Jaundine (yellowing of skin) |
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Fatigue |
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Abdominal Pain |
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Inflammation of Liver |
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Loss of apetite |
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Nausea |
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Vomiting |
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Low Grade Fever |
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Headache |
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Possible Liver cancer |
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| Hepatitis A virus (HAV) |
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Contaminated food |
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Presence of |
Resolves on its |
HAV vaccine |
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or water |
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antibodies |
own |
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to virus |
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| Hepatitis B virus (HBV) |
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Contact with |
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Presence of |
Alfa interferon |
HBV vaccine |
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infected blood |
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antibodies |
Pegintrferon |
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Sexual contact |
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to virus |
Lamivudine |
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Childbirth |
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etc. |
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| Hepatitis C virus (HCV) |
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Contact with |
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Presence of |
Pegintrferon |
No |
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infected blood |
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antibodies |
Ribavirin |
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to virus |
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| Hepatitis D virus (HDV) |
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Contact with |
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Presence of |
Alfa interferon |
HBV vaccine |
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infected blood |
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antibodies |
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to virus |
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| Hepatitis E virus (HEV) |
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Contaminated food |
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Presence of |
Resolves on its |
No |
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or water |
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antibodies |
own |
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to virus |
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| CAUSATIVE AGENT |
DISEASE |
TRANSMISSION |
SIGNS/SYMPTOMS |
DIAGNOSIS |
TREATMENT |
VACCINE |
| Herpes Simplex 1 |
Cold Sores |
Kissing an |
Blisters appear, break, |
Presence of |
Resolve on its |
No |
| (HSV1) |
Fever Blisters |
infected person |
form oozing sores or |
antibodies |
own |
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Physical contact |
ulcers. Crusts form and |
to virus |
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with infected |
healing begins. |
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surfaces |
This cycle can take 12-14 |
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days. |
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| Herpes Simplex 2 |
Genital Herpes |
Sexual Contact |
One or more sores, blisters |
Presence of |
Keep virus |
No |
| (HSV2) |
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Direct skin to |
Pimples, bumps or rash |
antibodies |
in check: |
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skin contact |
Itching, burning or tingling |
to virus |
acyclovir |
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in the genital area |
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Valacyclovir |
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Aches or pains in the |
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Famciclovir |
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genital area |
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Flu-like symptoms |
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(headache, fever, swollen |
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lymphnores near groin) |
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Painful urination and |
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discharge (vaginal or |
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penile)although uncommon |
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| Cytomegalovirus |
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Contact with virus |
Prolonged fever |
Presence of |
Ganciclovir |
No |
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being exceted in |
Mild hepatitis |
antibodies |
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saliva, urine, |
Most individuals have no |
to virus |
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tears, blood, |
symptoms |
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semen, breast |
In children infected during |
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milk |
the fetal stage, the virus |
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can cause enlargement of |
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the liver and spleen and |
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more seriously, death. |
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| CAUSATIVE AGENT |
DISEASE |
TRANSMISSION |
SIGNS/SYMPTOMS |
DIAGNOSIS |
TREATMENT |
VACCINE |
| Human Papilloma Virus |
Genital Warts |
Skin to skin |
Presence of warts on |
Visual |
May resolve |
No |
| HPV |
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contact |
the outside and inside the |
Pap smear |
on its own |
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vagina, on the cervix, |
Acetic acid |
Topical creams |
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uterus, around the anus, |
causes infected |
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tip of the penis, shaft of |
areas to whiten |
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penis, scrotum |
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| Pox-virus |
Molluscum |
Skin to skin |
Bumps (flesh colored, |
Visual |
May resolve |
No |
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Contagiosum |
contact |
gray-white, yellow or |
Collect specimen |
on its own |
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Sexual contact |
pink) |
from lesion |
Surgicall |
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Contact with |
Itching in the area |
and viewing |
removal |
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contaminated |
Present in thighs, buttocks |
under an electron |
Removed by |
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inanimate objects |
groin, etc. |
microscope |
chemical |
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(I.e. towels, etc) |
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treatment |
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