CIS 421Photoshop > Art History & History Brushes

Painting with the Art History & History Brushes

What does the Art History Brush do?

You can create some interesting painterly effects with the art history brush.

The art history brush tool uses the source data from a specified history state or snapshot of the image. You can experiment with different paint styles, sizes, and tolerance options, to simulate the texture of painting with different colors and artistic styles.

The art history brush is different from the history brush, which recreates the specified source data. The art history brush uses the source data in the image snapshot along with your options to create different colors and artistic styles.

What does the History Brush do?

The history brush will remove changes selectively that you make to an image.

Try the Art History Brush

flowers photo

Download and save flower.jpg in your working folder to use for color adjustment exercises.

Open flower.jpg in Photoshop.

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Create a Merged snapshot of the image

  • If you paint on a merged snapshot of the original image you get an effect that blends the two
  • Open the History palette (Window>history)
  • Right-click the image in the history palette and choose New Snapshot
  • In the New Snapshot dialog box:
  • Name the snapshot Merged
  • Choose Merged Layers in the From dropdown list
  • Click OK

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Create a New Layer to paint on

  • Open the Layers palette
  • Click the Create New Layer button on the bottom of the palette
  • Name the Layer Paint
  • Click OK
  • Select Edit>Fill on the Menu
  • In the Fill dialog box, choose White in the Use dropdown menu
  • Choose Normal Mode
  • 100% opacity
  • Be sure Preserve Transparency is NOT checked.
  • Click OK to create an opaque white layer on top of the background layer

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Set up the Art History Brush

  • Select the Art History Brush by holding down the History Brush on the Tool bar
  • to make the Art History Brush sample from the merged snapshot, click in the little square to the left of the Merged snapshot in the History palette
  • Brushes palette --
    • choose a small brush
    • can also choose one of the presets down at bottom of brushes palette for different effects
  • Tool options for Art History Brush:
  • small size brush
  • Mode -- can experiment with different ones: darken, lighten, etc.
  • Change opacity -- try starting with 100%
  • Style: from Tight, Short to Loose Curl Long -- try different ones
  • Different tolerances
  • High tolerances limit paint strokes to areas that differ a lot from colors in source state of snapshot
  • Low Tolerances let you paint anywhere

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Paint on the fill layer with the Art History Brush

  • Experiment with different combinations of settings for different effects throughout the image

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Use History Brush to selectively remove changes made by Art History Brush

  • Switch to the History Brush
  • Painting with the History Brush on a Merged layer removes the changes you made with the Art History Brush.
  • You can reduce the opacity and select different brush sizes & types, etc.

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finished art history brush image of flowers