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The Rain Bird Ethnobotany
Learning Center is located on the Cal Poly Pomona campus and
is part of the Biological Sciences Department's BioTrek project.
The BioTrek project also includes the Rain Bird Rainforest Learning
Center and the Rain Bird Aquatic Biology Learning Center.
Located on a one-acre site,
the Ethnobotany Learning Center supports BioTrek's broad goal
of environmental education. This is done by emphasizing the relationship
between the Gabrielino-Tongva, the indigenous people of the Los
Angeles Basin, and their natural environment. The Gabrielino-Tongva
territory was distributed from the mountains to the islands off
the coast of southern California. There are over 200 species
of plants growing in the Center. Plants used by the Gabrielino-Tongva
for food, tools, shelter, medicine, and spiritual purposes are
highlighted.
A mural at the core of the
Center depicts a Gabrielino-Tongva village before the arrival
of European settlers. The village is located along a stream and
nestled in a valley below the San Gabriel Mountains. The people
of the village are going about their daily activities of hunting,
cooking, playing, and gathering. The mural richly displays the
diversity of plants and animals upon which the Gabrielino-Tongva
depended upon for their survival.
The four directions, north,
south, east, and west help define the organization of the Ethnobotany
Learning Center. The southern side of the Center represents the
coast and has plants native to the islands and coastal region
of Southern California. The northern and western end of the Center
is higher in topography and represents the mountains. To the
east is the desert.
Water, the essential wellspring
of life for both humans and wildlife in Southern California,
flows from a stream located near the top of the Center. It meanders
through the Center culminating in a pond at the lower end of
the site. Boulders and fallen tree trunks surround the pond inviting
visitors to sit and discover the variety of plants and wildlife
that this habitat supports. Cattails, rushes, sycamores, willows,
wild roses, and other plants surround the edges of the riparian
area.
Near the pond is the Ceremonial
Gathering Area. Large boulders are placed in a circle allowing
for informal seating and gathering. This area also serves as
an outdoor classroom where groups participate and learn about
how plants were used by the Gabrielino-Tongva.
At the western edge of the
Ethnobotany Learning Center is the Acorn Gathering Area. Surrounded
by oaks, this area celebrates one of the most important foods
to Native Americans, the acorn. Large boulders with bedrock mortars
are used to demonstrate the processing of acorns and seeds and
to provide seating.
A trail along the north
side of the Ethnobotany Learning Center leads visitors into the
Redwood forest plant community. Although outside the territory
of the Gabrielino-Tongva, the Redwood Forest serves as a transition
into the second story level of a large greenhouse. This is where
the Tropical Rainforest Learning Center is located. Visitors
can compare the plants of the moist Redwood forest to the humid
rainforests of the tropics.
At the entries into the
Ethnobotany Learning Center, circular pavement displays the names
of local cities in both English and in the language of the Gabrielino-Tongva.
A compass points to their location relative to Cal Poly Pomona.
At the main entry circle is the admonition to "Maintain
the Land!" From these entry points, pathways imprinted with
leaves, shells, and animal tracks meander through the site. Human
footprints traversing along the pathway represent the Gabrielino-Tongva
presence within this environment.
Adjacent to the Ethnobotany
Learning Center, Cal Poly Pomona is fortunate to have a small
example of one of the most threatened plant associations in California,
the southern California black walnut woodland. This area is located
across the street to the south of the Center. Here, visitors
learn about this woodland habitat and how the Gabrielino-Tongva
used walnuts for a variety of uses including food, dye, and in
the making of dice for games.
The Ethnobotany Learning
Center serves as resource for those wanting to learn about native
cultures and their environment. In addition to providing a place
that accomplishes the goals of the BioTrek Project, the Ethnobotany
Learning Center endeavors to serve the needs of the greater campus
community. The Center is a place where students, staff, faculty,
and visitors can come to relax, gather, and study. All are welcomed
to visit the Center and learn about the Gabrielino-Tongva, their
plants, and how to "maintain the land".
In addition to visiting
the Ethnobotany Learning Center on your own, the BioTrek project
provides docent-led tours for kindergarten through college classes,
as well as for youth and adult groups. Fees are based on the
size of the group, the length of the tour, and the activities
included. For more information visit the Rain Bird Ethnobotany
Learning Center at: www.csupomona.edu/~biotrek/ethnobotany/index.html |