ZOO 137 -- WORD LIST A

Following is a list of about 400 words - a great many of which will probably be new to you. You will need to know these words and others in order to follow the reading assignments, laboratory exercises and lectures for the first five weeks of ZOO 137. The list is drawn from assigned reading in your textbook and laboratory manual and from lecture material. The list, as amended, will be the subject of VOCABULARY EXAM A and will provide a study basis for the the companion lecture and lab exams. "As amended" means that you should be quick to pick up on -- and learn -- any other new words that you hear in the course as you will need to know them to understand what I say, what you read or what you are asked on an examination. Make it a habit to ask me about words you hear or read that are new to you -- and not just zoological terms. If I say "juxtaposed" or "illuminate" or anything else you don't know, don't block it out -- ask about it; we will both be glad you did. I take it for granted that everyone in the class can use the vocabulary of beginning biology. Keep your basic biology text at hand to review concepts and terms; and invest in a good dictionary of the English language (the unabridged Webster's Third New International is the best -- ca. $83 at Amazon.com, and you won't ever need anything else).

Words on this list in boldface are proper names (Know what a "proper" name is? Are there any "improper" names?). Except asterisked species names, proper names must always be capitalized. Names of genera (What's "genera" the plural of?) and species (asterisked names) must also be italicized or underlined when you write them out. Words that are underlined are those whose etymologies you must learn (Know what an "etymology" is? What "entomology" is?) - they will be the ones you see in the "Bits-and-Pieces" part of the vocabulary exam.

PROTOZOANS, PORIFERA & CNIDARIA

aboral
acontia
acontium
ahermatypic
archeocyte
architecture
amebiasis
Amoeba
amebocyte
amphiblastula
anemone
Animalia
Anopheles
Anthozoa
Apicomplexa
asconoid
asexual
atoll
Aurelia
autogamy
autotrophic
axis
barrier
behavior
binary
budding
canal
Chagas
chlorophyll
chloroplast
choanocyte
chromosome
Ciliophora
class
clone
cloning
Cnidaria
cnidocil
cnidocytes
coccidians
coelenterate
coenosarc
colonial
colony
conjugation
coral
cyst
Demospongiae
differentiation
diploblastic
diploid
dispersal
dormant
dysentery
ectoderm
embryology
encystment
endoderm
Entamoeba
ephyra
ephyrae
epidermis
Euglena
euglenoid
eukaryote
eumetazoan
excretion
excystment
extant
extinct
extracellular
exumbrella
filter
flagellate
flagellum
fission
foraminiferan
free-living
freshwater
fringing
gastric
gastrodermis
gastrovascular
gemmule
genera
generic
genus
germ
gonangia
gonangium
Gonionemus
gonotheca
haploid
hermatypic
heterogenous
heterotrophic
holophytic
homogenous
homeostasis
host
Hydra
hydranth
hydroid
hydrostatic
hydrotheca
Hydrozoa
hypostome
-iasis (-iosis)
incurrent
infraciliature
integration
intercellular
interstitial
intracellular
invertebrate
jellyfish
juvenile
kingdom
limestone
larva
leuconoid
locomotion
longitudinal
macrogamete
macrogametocyte
macronucleus
malaria
manubrium
marine
Mastigophora
medusa
medusae
merozoite
mesoglea
metamorphosis
metazoan
Metridium
microgamete
microgametocyte
micronucleus
microtubule
mosquito
movement
multicellular
nematocysts
nerve
net
neuron
Obelia
obligate
ocellus
oocyst
ookinete
oral
organelle
oscula
osculum
osmoregulation
ostia
ostium
paramylon
parasite
parasitic
Parazoa
parazoan
parenchymula
pathogen
pathogenic
pellicle
perisarc
phagocyte
phagocytosis
phyla
phylum
Physalia
phytoflagellate
pinacocyte
planula
plasmodiasis
Plasmodium
plasmalemma
polymorphism
polyp
pore
Porifera
prokaryote
protist
Protista
Protozoa
pseudopodium
quinine
radial
radiates
radiolarian
rhopalium
Sarcodina
Sarcomastigophora
schizogony
schizont
Scyphozoa
Scypha
scyphistoma
sedentary
septa
septal
septum
sessile
sexual
siliceous
siphonoglyph
soma
somatic
spermatozoa
spicules
sponge
Spongilla
spongin
spongocoel
sporogony
sporozoite
statocyst
stigma
stigmata
strobila
strobilation
subumbrella
syconoid
symbiont
symbiosis
symbiotic
symmetry
syngamy
tentacles
tetramerous
tissue
transverse
trichocyst
Trichonympha
trophozoite
Trypanosoma
trypanosomiasis
unicellular
vacuole
vector
Volvox
zooflagellate
zooids

PLATYHELMINTHES & NEMATODA

acoelomate
*americanus
Ascaris
anterior
anus
apical
*bancrofti
basal
bilateral
bladderworm
buccal
Caenorhabditis
ceca
cecum
cephalization
cercaria
cercariae
cerebral
Cestoda
cestode
circular
Clonorchis
collagen
commensal
commensalism
copulation
cuticle
cyst
cysticercosis
cysticercus
dermal
dextral
digestion
dioecious
distal
diverticula
diverticulum
Dugesia
Echinococcus
epidermis
epithelium
eutely
excretion
eyespot
Fasciola
filaria
filariae
filarial
flatworm
fluke
ganglia
ganglion
genital
gland
*granulosus
gravid
gynecophoric
head
*hepatica
hook
hookworm
hydatid
intestine
juvenile
ladder
larva
lateral
longitudinal
lumen
mesenchyme
mesoderm
metacercaria
Metazoa
microfilaria
miracidium
molt
monoecious
mutualism
Necator
Nematoda
nephridiopore
nephridia
nerve
oncosphere
(onchoshere)
organ
ovary
oviduct
oviparous
ovoviparous
parenchyma
pharyngeal
pharynx
pheromone
*pisiformis
planarian
Platyhelminthes
posterior
proglottid
protonephridium
proximal
pseudocoel
pseudocoelom
receptacle
redia
rostellum
roundworm
*saginatus
sagittal
Schistosoma
schistosomiasis
scolex
scolices
secretion
seminal
semiochemical
*sinensis
sinistral
*solium
somatic
spermatozoa
spicules
*spiralis
sporocyst
sucker
syncytium
Taenia
Taeniarhynchus
taeniasis
tapeworm
tegument
testis
Trematoda
trematode
Trichinella
trichinosis
triploblastic
Turbellaria
turbellarian
uteri
uterus
vagina
ventral
vesicle
viscera
visceral
viviparous
vulva
Wuchereria
yolk