Euglenophyta [audio pronunciation]

Common name

Euglenas

Synonyms

None

Mode of nutrition

Autotrophic: green chloroplasts (secondary), or heterotrophic by ingestion

Habitat

Freshwater

Growth habit

Unicellular

Cell wall

None (a proteinaceous pellicle beneath the plasma membrane provides stiffness)

Undulipodia (“flagella”)

Whiplash; one long for swimming, one short, confined to the vacuole

Food storage

Paramylon

Clonal reproduction

Mitosis by unicells

Sexual reproduction

None known

Representative genera

Euglena, Phacus

Recognized by

Green but no cell wall, eyespot often prominent

jcclark@csupomona.edu
© 2002 by Curtis Clark