Information about photographic film

This page remains for historic purposes, but many of these films are no longer necessary for biologists, and some are unavailable.

Film Types
  Monochrome
Continuous Tone
Monochrome
High Contrast
Color
Continuous Tone
Color
High Contrast
Positive Polapan Polagraph Ektachrome
Fujichrome
Polachrome
Kodachrome
Agfachrome
Polachrome HC
Ektachrome HC
Negative T-Max
Tri-X
E.M. films
Polablue
Kodalith
Kodacolor
Vericolor
Fujicolor
Vericolor SO-279
Examples: continuous tone, flowers of Eschscholzia hypecoides;
high contrast, range map of Eschscholzia californica;
both from the California Poppy page.

color positive photograph: poppiesEktachrome is an example of a continuous-tone color positive film. These films are ordinarily used for color "slides" or transparencies, and are most appropriate for organisms, landscapes, apparatus, lab scenes, and photomicrographs of color-stained tissues.

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color negative photograph: poppiesKodacolor is an example of a continuous-tone color negative film. These are color print films - the negatives are used to make positive color prints. These films are generally unsatisfactory for projection, because they have an orange mask as part of the film base.

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monochrome positive photograph: poppiesPolapan is an example of a continuous-tone monochrome positive film: it is a "black-and-white slide" film, producing transparencies in shades of gray. These films are suitable for rephotographing electron micrographs and other monochrome photographic prints.

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monochrome negative photograph: poppiesT-Max is an example of a continuous-tone monochrome negative film. These films are "black-and-white print" films; the negatives are used to make positive continuous-tone prints. These films are generally not suitable for projection.

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high-contrast color positive: mapPolachrome HC is an example of a high-contrast color positive film. None of these films are truly high-contrast, but they provide more saturated colors than ordinary color positive films. These films are most suited to use in computer slide makers.

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high-contrast color negative: mapVericolor SO-279 (Vericolor Slide Film) is an example of a high-contrast color negative film. It is not truly high-contrast, but it provides more saturated colors than ordinary color negative films, and it lacks the orange mask. It is best used to photograph color artwork prepared in complementary colors (see color wheel).

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high-contrast monochrome positive: mapPolagraph is an example of a high-contrast monochrome positive film. These films are best used for black-and-white artwork.

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high-contrast monochrome negative: mapPolablue is an example of a high-contrast monochrome negative film. These films are best used for black-and-white artwork.

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This page Copyright © 1996, 2000 by Curtis Clark. Last revision Friday, August 04, 2000.