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AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGY

 

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Agricultural Biology combines the areas of agriculture, technology, and biological sciences. Protection of food, plants, animals and humans is emphasized through the management of the environment and its organisms. Agricultural biologists are involved in programs of protection that are environmentally compatible and socially responsible. These programs include the management of populations of insects, mites, nematodes, plant diseases, weeds, vertebrate pests and environmentally hazardous materials.

Professional careers with county, state and federal departments of agriculture, public health services and allied governmental agencies protecting and promoting agriculture, consumer services and environmental protection are very challenging and rewarding. Positions in sales, advisory services and consultants with the numerous pest management and related commercial organizations, agricultural production enterprises and international and domestic public health service, organizations are available.

A new area of emphasis is Environmental Health Sciences. Health sanitarians play an important role in the administration and regulatory enforcement of environmental health and public health laws. Some activities environmental health professionals are involved in include:
- drinking water sanitation.
- vector control.
- prevention of atmospheric pollution.
- sanitation in production of milk, meat and other foods.
- hazardous and toxic substance control.
- housing and institutional sanitation; solid and liquid waste management
- review of legislation regarding environmental health.


The marketing of agricultural products presents many opportunities for individuals with a knowledge of quality standards, the environmental factors, and organisms affecting food, fiber and health.

Summer employment, cooperative education placement, and internships are encouraged because they provide both valuable experiences and income for students.

Opportunities are expanding and are abundant for graduates. There is an increased demand for qualified graduates because of growing public awareness in environmental, consumer and public health issues. Many governmental agencies are recruiting qualified individuals. In addition to the development of knowledge necessary for occupational proficiencies, the program emphasizes sources of information. This enables the graduate to increase professional competence and to cope with the constantly growing volume of new information. Thus graduates are prepared for immediate employment in a wide range of positions and are prepared to enhance their careers after graduation.

A recent survey of our alumni indicated that careers were plentiful. A recent graduate can expect a starting salary in the $25- $30,000 range and reach $60 - $70,000 within 10 years.

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Core Courses for Major

Required Courses: Required of all students. A 2.0 cumulative GPA is required in core courses including option courses for the major in order to receive a degree in the major.

Orientation to the College of Agriculture AG 100 (1)
Ag and the Modern World AG 101 (4)
Ethical Issues in Agriculture AG 401 (4)
Introduction to Arthropods AGB 165/165L (4)
Agricultural Insect Pests AGB 228/228L (4)
Integrated Pest Management AGB 231 (3)
Pesticide and Hazardous Material Laws AGB 301 (3)
Vertebrate Pest Management AGB 323/323L (4)
Produce Quality and Protection AGB 325/325L (3)
Post Harvest Physiology AGB351/351L (4)
Invertebrate Vector Control AGB 342/342L (4)
Crop Ecology AGR 401 (4)
Environmental Toxicology AGB 411 (4)
Senior Project AGB 461 (2)
Senior Project AGB 462 (2)
Undergraduate Seminar AGB 463 (2)
Regulatory Exclusion & Detection AGB 322/322L (4)
Insect Population Ecology AGB 377/377L (3)
Field Entomology AGB 401/401L (4)
Biological Control AGB 403/403L (4)
Fruit & Vegetable Standards AGB 426/426L (4)
Plant Growth Regulators AGB 470/470L (3)

 

Support Courses

Required of all Students:

Introduction to Statistics STA 120 (4)
Internship AGB 441 (3)
Plant Structures and Functions BOT 124/124L (5)
Plant Pathology BOT 323/323L (4)
Internship AGB 442 (3)
College Chemistry CHM 105 (3)
College Chemistry Laboratory CHM 142L (1)
Weeds and Weed Control AGR 330/330L (4)
Basic Soil Science SS 231/231L (4)
Immature Insects AGB 455/455L (3)
Directed Electives (42)


Students majorning in Agricultural Biology must complete 42 units of directed electives (listed on the reverse side of the curriculum sheet) by selecting a career empahsis track in Agricultural Biology of Environmental Health. Students are encouraged to work closely with their advisors when selecting these career tracks.

A total of 68 quarter units of General Education courses are required for all majors in the College of Agriculture. A new GE program will be adopted beginning fall 2001 with full implementation targeted for fall 2002. Unless specific courses are stated below, see the list of approved coursees under General Education Requirments, Areas A through E, in this catalog.

Area A:

1. Select one course 4
2. Select one course 4
3. Select one course 4

 




Area B:

1. Select one course   4
2. College Chemistry CHM 121 3
3. College Chemistry Laboratory CHM 121L 1
4. Basic Biology BIO 115/115L 5
5. Select one course   4

 

 



Area C:

1. Select one course 4
2. Select one course 4
3. Select one course 4
4. Select one course 4

 

 



Area D:

1. United States History HST 202 4
2. Introduction to American Government PLS 201 4
3. Select one course   4
4. Select one course   4
5. Select one course   4

 

 

 


Area E:

1. Select one course 4

 

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General Education Courses

Area 1

A. Freshman Eng I ENG 104 (4)
B. Advocacy and Argument COM 204 (4)
C. Freshman Composition ENG 105 (4)
or Report Writing COM 216 (4)

Area 2

A. College Algebra MAT 105 (4)
or Trigonometry MAT 106 (4)
B. College Chemistry CHM 104 (3)
College Chemistry Laboratory CHM 141L (1)
C. Basic Biology BIO 115/115L (5)
D. Select one course   (4)

Area 3

A. Select one course   (4)
B. Select one course   (4)
C. Select one course   (4)
D. Management Accounting ABM 324/324L (4)
E. Select one course   (4)
F. Select one course   (4)
G. General Psychology PSY 201 (4)

Area 4

United States History HST 202 (4)
Intro to American Government PLS 201 (4)

Area 5

Ag Enterprise Mgmt ABM 328/328L (4)
Personnel Mgmt ABM 402 (4)
Unrestricted Electives   (06)

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Pest Management Minor

The Pest Management minor combines key courses in order to prepare students for the many careers which partially encompass areas of pest control. This minor is ideally suited for those majoring in Agricultural Business Management, Agronomy, Animal Science, Fruit Industries, International Agricultural, Ornamental Horticulture and Park Administration.

Required Courses:

Intro to Arthropods AGB 165/165L (4)
Agricultural Insect Pests AGB 228/228L (4)
Integrated Pest Mgmt AGB 231 (3)
Pesticide and Hazmat Laws AGB 301 (3)

 

Select three courses from list below:

Vertebrate Pest Management AGB 323/323L (4)
Invertebrate Vector Control AGB 342/342L (4)
Biological Control AGB 403/403L (4)
Weeds and Weed Control AGR 330/330L (4)

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Agricultural Biology Minor

The Agricultural Biology minor is especially suited for individuals majoring in Biology or many areas of agriculture and are interested in working in careers with the county, state or federal departments of agriculture dealing with consumer and environmental protection.

Required Courses:

Plant Identification AGB 224/224L (4)
Integrated Pest Management AGB 231 (4)
Pesticide and Hazmat Laws AGB 301 (3)
Exclusion/detection of pests AGB 322/322L (4)
Vertebrate Pest Management AGB 323/323L (4)
Produce Quality and Protection AGB 325/325L (3)

 

Select four units from the courses below:

Agricultural Insect Pests AGB 228/228L (4)
Weeds and Weed Control AGR 330/330L (4)
Crop Diseases AGR 421/421L (4)
Fruit and Vegetable Standards AGB 426/426L (4)

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Environmental Health Specialist Minor

The Environmental Health Specialist Minor is an Interdisciplinary program which may be pursued by majors in any field. Its purpose is to prepare students for careers in Environmental Health by meeting the standards for the state internship program. State employed specialists enforce and administer laws governing water, food, and air contamination, noise, land use planning, occupational health hazards, and animal vectors of disease. The minor is particularly suitable for students majoring in Biology. A full description of the minor is in the; University Programs; section of this catalog.

Course Descriptions

All courses offered in Agricultural Biology may be taken on a CR/NC basis except for students who are majors or minors. AGB 165 may not be taken on a CR/NC basis.

AGB 165/165L Introduction to Arthropods (3/1)
Arthropods and certain relatives affecting food, plants, animals, man and his buildings. Emphasizing insects, mites, ticks, spiders, snails, and slugs; their morphological and phylogenetic relationships; habits and habitats; important characteristics affecting the well-being of mankind. 3 lectures, 1 three-hour laboratory. Corequisite: AGB 165/165L.

AGB 200 Special Problems for Lower Division Students (1-2)
Individual or group investigation, research, studies or surveys of selected problems. Total credit limited to 4 units, with a maximum of 2 units per quarter.

AGB 224/224L Plant Identification (3/1)
Identification of ornamental, orchard, and crop plants by contrast of odors, leaf shapes, and arrangements; fruit and flower types, growth habits; coloration of plant parts, and environmental variations. Consideration of scientific, common, and family name; general propagation and most serious pests. 3 lectures, 1 three-hour laboratory. Prerequisite: BOT 124/124L. Corequisites: ABG 224/224L.

AGB 228/228L Agricultural Insect Pests (3/1)

Recognition and distribution of important insects and mites attacking agricultural crops such as the major field, cereal, and truck crops, and citrus, avocados, deciduous fruit, small fruit, berries, grapes and nut trees. Host preference and identification of damage to plant parts. Seasonal history, habits and problems relating to pest management programs. 3 lectures, 1 three-hour laboratory. Prerequisite: AGB 165/165L or equivalent. Corequisites: AGB 228/228L.

AGB 231 Integrated Pest Management (3)

Concepts of pest management in agricultural, industrial, urban and structural situations. Pesticide categorization, toxicology, safety and formulation. Mechanical, physical, cultural and biological control in pest management systems. 3 lectures.

AGB 299/299L/299A Special Topics for Lower Division Students (1-4)/(1-4)/(1-4)
Group study of a selected topic, the title to be specified in advance. Total credit limited to 8 units, with a maximum of 4 units per quarter. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Instruction is by lecture, laboratory, activity, or a combination. Corequisites: AGB 299/299L/299A individually or in combination.

AGB 300 Insects and Civilization (4)

An analysis of insects and their relationship to man which ranges from everyday life to the development of civilization. A survey of insects and their relatives as to their importance in disease, health, everyday life and as pests of structures, fabric, stored products and crops; beneficial aspects. Analysis of need for pesticides and their side effects on man and the environment. 4 lectures/analysis.

AGB 301 Pesticide and Hazardous Material Laws (3)

Federal and California Laws and Regulations affecting individuals, corporations, and agencies providing for the public health, safety and welfare; and protecting the environment including our natural resources. Emphasis on hazardous materials, ground water protection, pesticides, and pest control laws and regulations. Pesticide safety included. Function and structure of pertinent federal, state and county agencies and their enforcement practices as they relate to agribusiness, public health and pest control operations, including case studies, 3 one-hour lectures.

AGB 321 Urban Wildlife Pests and Civilization (3)

The symbiotic relationship and resulting conflicts between man and wildlife in urban, residential, recreational and industrial environments. Biology, ecology and management principles of animal pests (commensal rodents, birds and other small vertebrate animals) transmitting disease, damaging structures and landscaping, and influencing land stability. Analysis of damage leading to written recommendations. 3 lecture/analysis.

AGB 322/322L Regulatory Exclusion and Detection of Pests (3/1)
Programs of regulatory exclusion and detection of injurious pests including: survey, detection, eradication and quarantine. Purpose and application of United States and California plant quarantine laws and regulations, including biological, economic, and administrative aspects. Identification, habits, seasonal history and hosts of potential pests and diseases. 3 lectures, 1 three-hour laboratory. Prerequisite: AGB 165/165L. Corequisites: AGB 322/322L.

AGB 323/323L Vertebrate Pest Management (3/1)
Diagnosis, analysis and management of vertebrate pest damage in plant and animal production settings. Identification, biology, and ecology of vertebrate pests (small animals and birds to large predators). Evaluation of damage, control measures, non-target wildlife hazards and computer modeling. Program development and laws and regulations. 3 lecture/analysis, 1 three-hour laboratory. Corequisites: AGB 323/323L.

AGB 325/325L Produce Quality and Protection (2/1)
The marketing of quality fruits and vegetables from growers to consumers. Identification, cause and analysis of defect factors resulting from insects, mites, nematodes, birds, mammals, plant diseases and nonparasitic disorders on marketing of fruits and vegetables. Written analytical reports required. 2 lectures-analysis, 1 three-hour laboratory. Prerequisite: BOT 323/323L. Corequisites: AGB 325/325L.

AGB 333/333L Medical Entomology (2/1)
Arthropod pests existing as nuisances in dwellings and other structures; door-yard pests, and pests attacking man and domestic animals. Emphasis on biology, recognition, habitat, ecology, distribution and disease transmission; techniques and materials used for control. 2 lectures, 1 three-hour laboratory. Prerequisite: AGB 165/165L or equivalent. Corequisites: AGB 333/333L.

AGB 336/336L Bee Science (2/1)

Care, management, and manipulation of bees. Practical application of principles for effective establishment and maintenance of apiaries. Pollination and value of bees to agriculture. Recognition and control of bee diseases. Laws and regulations pertaining to beekeeping. 2 lectures, 1 three-hour laboratory. Corequisites: AGB 336/336L.

AGB 342/342L Invertebrate Vector Control (3/1)
Major invertebrate pests attacking structures, wood, and stored products; recognition of stages and damage; life histories and means of control; related laws and regulations. 3 lectures, 1 three-hour laboratory. Prerequisite: AGB 165 or equivalent. Corequisites: AGB 342/342L.

AGB 377/377L Insect Population Ecology (2/1)

The study of pest populations in crop ecosystems in relation to chemical, biological, cultural, physical, and integrated control practices. Relationships among host, pest population, related biotic agents, soil, climate and management practices. 2 lectures. 1 three-hour laboratory. Corequisites: AGB 377/377L.

AGB 400 Special Problems for Upper Division Students (1-2)
Individual or group investigation, research, studies, or surveys of selected problems. Total credit limited to 4 units, with a maximum of 2 units per quarter.

AGB 401/401L Field Entomology (2/2)
Collection, classification and study of insects and other arthropods from ecological zones, animals, crop plants, or other habitat situations. 2 lectures, 2 three-hour laboratories. Prerequisite: AGB 165 or a course in general entomology and consent of instructor. Corequisites: AGB 401/401L.

AGB 403/403L Biological Control (3/1)
Natural and induced control of insect, mite, and weed pests using agents other than toxicants; collection, production and liberation of control agents; habits and identification of major groups of parasites and predators; recent developments in pest inhibition, 3 lectures, 1 three-hour laboratory. Prerequisite: AGB 165/165L and advanced standing and consent of instructor. Corequisites: AGB 403/403L.

AGB 413 Inspection Procedure (2)

Practical application of inspection techniques in the fields of vertebrate, insect, disease and weed pest management; pesticide use enforcement; nursery and seed regulation; plant quarantine and pest detection; and fruit and egg quality control. Development of: public relations programs, legal cases (collection, preparation and presentation of evidence); and program analysis. 2 lectures/week. Prerequisite: Senior standing and consent of instructor.

AGB 424/424L Pest Control Methodology (2/1)
Summation of entomology courses through field observation and analysis of pest levels leading to written recommendations for control. Weekly field trips to agricultural areas required with written reports on trips. 2 lecture/analysis, 1 three-hour laboratory. Prerequisite: AGB 165/165L and AGB 228, AGB 231, senior standing and consent of instructor. Corequisites: AGB 424/424L.

AGB 426/426L Fruit and Vegetable Standards (3/1)

Analysis and interpretation of quality provisions of the Agricultural Code relating to fruits, nuts, vegetables, eggs and honey. Analysis of minimum standards for marketing, including maturity, containers, marketing and size requirements. Written reports required. 3 lecture/analysis, 1 three-hour laboratory. Prerequisite: AGB 325/325L. Corequisites: AGB 426/426L.

AGB 441, 442 Internship in Agricultural Biology (1-3) (1-3)

On the job experience with public and private agencies for advanced students. Professional type experience new to the student so that a valuable contribution toward career development results. Written and oral reports necessary. Approval before enrolling required. Each course can be repeated for a total of 12 units.

AGB 455/455L Immature Insects (1/2)
The identification of immature arthropods through analysis and interpretation of dichotomous keys. Emphasis on those orders of insects with complete metamorphosis. 1 lecture/analysis, 2 three-hour laboratories. Prerequisite: AGB 165/165L and consent of instructor. Corequisites: AGB 455/455L.

AGB 461, 462 Senior Project (2) (2)
Selection and completion of a project under faculty supervision. Projects typical of problems which graduates must solve in their fields of employment. Project results are presented in a formal report. Minimum 120 hours total time.

AGB 463 Undergraduate Seminar (2)
Critical reviews of contemporary research in the field of Agricultural Biology. The student will analyze, criticize and advocate by ductive and deductive methods, that inferences in contemporary literature are based on fact or a logical, unambiguous extension of fact. Oral reports of literature and senior projects are required.

AGB 470/470L Plant Growth Regulators (2/1)
The natural and synthetic substances used to control the growth of economic plants and their products. Emphasizes chemical characteristics, physiological plant responses, uses, and modes of application. Related laws and regulations. 2 lectures, 1 three-hour laboratory. Prerequisite: BOT 323/323L. Corequisites: AGB 470/470L.

AGB 499/499L/499A Special Topics for Upper Division Students (1-4)/(1-4)/(1-4)

Group study of a selected topic, the title to be specified in advance. Total credit limited to 8 units, with a maximum of 4 units per quarter.Prerequisite:permission of instructor. Instruction is by lecture, laboratory,activity, or a combination. Corequisites: AGB 499/499L/499A individually or in combination.

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