DESERT MODERNISM
TOP 20

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The Chart House
Kellogg
69-934 Highway 111, Rancho Mirage
(Photo BE)
Chart House. The Chart House Restaurant lies aside highway 111
in the city of Rancho Mirage, you can't miss it. The building is one of
the most organic structures in America. It is also a prime example of the
(unfortunately) long out of vogue 70's style of earth sheltered building.
A friend once described the building as a roof lying on the side of the
road. I view it as some sort of prehistoric sea creature beached in Rancho
Mirage, its bones bleaching in the sun. Inside the analogy is even more
striking, as you feel like a perverse Noah eating your sea creatures inside
a sea creature.
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Tramway Station (Valley Station) 1949
Albert Frey
End of Tramway Road off 111, Palm Springs
A day at the Tram is just an all around wonderful day and
the fun starts at the station a bustling hub of activity. With it's soaring
ceiling and walls of glass looking out at the tracks (cables) it feels
European, as one might expect from an Austrian building what is essentially
a train station. The station is in some jeopardy, as the owners, who recently
paid off the mortgage, start thinking about way to maximize income and
make the experience more Disneyesque.
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Palm Springs City Hall, 1952+
Albert Frey, Clark, John Porter & Robson Chambers & Williams.
3200 East Tahaquitz McCallum, Palm Springs
(Photo BE)
Palm Springs City Hall. California has a fine tradition of innovative
and modern civic architecture. Palm Springs City Hall is an especially
fine structure and perfectly adapted to its site and especially its climate.
The barrel shaped sun screens along the front make the building cool and
inviting on even the sunniest day.
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Cree House II,
1955
Albert Frey
Raymond Drive, Cathederal City
(Photo BE)
The Cree House II, a rather modest house with a great view.
Quite obvious from Highway 111, it is behind and above the Volcano. Incidentally
the building in front of the volcano, I don't know what its called this
week ,was originally Romonoffs on the Rocks the Palm Springs branch of
the famous Hollywood eateries. And even though you can't tell it now it
was originally a modernist glass cube designed by A. Quincey Jones, quite
a loss in view of what it was replaced with
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Tramway Gas Station,1965
Albert Frey
2901 N Palm Canyon Drive,Highway 111 and Tramway
Road
Palm Springs
(Photo BE)
- As you enter Palm Springs you can't miss the Tramway Gas Station as
it commands the entrance to the city. This building was fought over bitterly
by the City Council and Preservationist. It seems to be safe now and is
destin to become an art gallery.
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Frey house II,1963,72
Albert Frey
686 palisades Drive, Palm Springs
(Photo BE)
Frey House II is a tiny gem of a house set way above the
city of Palm Springs. A glass and steel cube with a decidedly Miesien slant.
After Frey's death at the end of 1998 it is my understanding that the house
was left to the Desert Museum
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Kaufman House, 1946
Richard Neutra
740 W. Chino Canyon Road, Palm Springs
(Photo BE)
Kaufman House. The Kaufman House is Neutras Masterpiece; the
great architect and a bottomless pocket patron (Kaufman, of Falling Water
Kaufman) come together in a house of unparalleled modernism and sophistication.
Now fully restored it will soon take its rightful place amongst the five
most important house of the 20th century. (Falling Water, Robie House,
Gropius House, Kaufman House, Gambell House)
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Bank of America
Stewart Williams
Junction of Palm Canyon and Indian Canyon
(Photo BE)
Bank of America. Positioned in the crux of a fork
in Highway 111 where Palm Canyon and Indian Canyon each become one way.
The B of A is especially dramatic traveling east, rearing up in front of
you and positioned as it is where the roads split. This is undoubtedly
one of the most dramatic buildings in Palm Springs, perhaps in all of Southern
California. It is of a style not often seen in the United States. This
building would feel more at home in South America than Palm Springs. It
is by far the most playful building in the desert, which tends towards
a more international style formalism.
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Tramway Station (Top)
Stuart Williams
(Photo BE)
- The top Tramway station is by Stewart Williams and is of a sedate but
soposificated style befitting the scenery. It's a wonderful place to hangout.
The top station like the bottom one is in danger of being redeveloped and
themed, see it while you can an let the management know how much you enjoy
the building.
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Architects Office
Stuart Williams
Palm Canyon
(Photo BE)
What is now known as the Starbucks building is the architectural
offices of Stewart Williams, the second floor with all the windows. This
building is proof that good design can be popular, people are attracted
to this building like a magnet, other newer buildings nearby with red tile
roofs and a Spanish flare have high turnover and no business. Be sure to
look at the staircase in the back of the building, staircases are something
of a Williams trademark, find a wild staircase in PS and you find a building
by Stewart Williams.
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City National Bank, Great
Western (Washington Mutual),1957
Stuart Williams
588 S. Palm Canyon , Palm Springs
(Photo BE)
- When I first saw this building I would of sworn it was designed by
Edward Durrell Stone, and I was convinced of that until I researched it.
On the side in back is another great Stewart Williams staircases. Banks
are some of the finest examples of Modern Architecture in the State of
California and some of the most endangered buildings, because of mergers.
Washington Mutual is, as I write this, in negations with RiteAid Drugstores
to sell them all of the Millard Sheets designed Home Savings Banks.
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Ship of the Desert, 1930
Earle Webster & Adrian Wilson
1995 Camino Monte, Palm Spring
(Photo BE)
Streamlined Modern at its most imposing, this building is
a ship of the desert. Recently the building, while under restoration caught
on fire and was severely damaged. Luckily its dedicated owner plans to
continue the restoration
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Joshua Tree House, 1994
Josh Schweitzer & BIM
Outside Joshua Tree Park Entrance Road, Joshua Tree
(Photo BE)
- Architectural Record House in 1994 it has been featured in dozens of
publications. Literally out in the middle of nowhere it commands an imposing
position and view outside the city of Joshua Tree, at the entrance to the
national park. The colors have to be seen to be believed. A wonderfully
playful piece building on a wonderful site.
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Institute of Mental Physics
(Caravansary and Adm. Building), 1946
Lloyd Wright
Yucca valley
(Photo BE)
Institute of Mental Physics. This is the largest single
collection of Lloyd Wright Buildings in the United States. A national treasure
it lies in a state of disrepair more sad and spooky than a testament to
Lloyd Wright and his accomplishments. Still quite impressive as a whole
and despite the decay Wright's genius shines through. This grouping of
buildings should be as important and on a par with the senior Wrights Florida
Southern College his largest single project, yet sadly it languishes
in obscurity and decay.
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Oasis Hotel,1923
Lloyd Wright
177 W Tahquitz Canyon Way, Palm Springs
(Photo BE)
- Another Lloyd Wright building, unfortunately not much is left of it,
just a tower on Palm Canyon and a bit of facade. When it was built it was
referred to as the most beautiful building in California, alas its beauty
didn't protect it.
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Town and Country, 1950
A. Quincey Jones & Paul Williams
174 N. Palm Canyon Drive, Palm Springs
Together Jones and Williams built several buildings in Palm
Springs, but few remain. The Town and Country in it's time was the place
to go down town. You can still see what it was like if you go into the
courtyard not much is visible from Palm Canyon.
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Hicks Center,Harold Hicks
Real Estate Building, 1956
Williams E. Stewart
1345 N. Palm Canyon, Palm Springs
(Photo BE)
- Hicks Center by Stewart Williams is a sedate and calm business structure
at fast becoming fashionable Mid Palm Canyon Area. To my shock shortly
after I took these pictures in late summer the entire structure was destroyed
by fire. A Great loss to Palm Canyon. Across the street is the recently
restored Sampson Building by Clark and Frey one of the oldest modernist
structures in Palm Springs.
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U.S. Steel Houses, 1961-63
Donald Wexler
3100 Sunnyview Drive, Palm Springs
(Photo BE)
One of six houses built by Donald Wexler for Alexander
Homes. An experiment in steel construction it proved to be too expensive.The
only Palm Springs Houses to be an Architectural Record House.
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Robinson's (Crown Books), 1960
Pereira & Luckman Interiors: Rayomd Loewy
Palm Canyon, Palm Springs
(Photo BE)
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- To my knowledge the now Crown Books building on Palm Canyon is one
of only two award winning building in Palm Springs (1960 Architectural
Record Citation). The other is the Donald Wexler Steel Houses, Record House
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Elrod House, 1968
John Lautner
2175 Southridge Dr., Palm Springs
This is the James Bond "Diamonds are Forever" House, a massive
concrete circus tent with a commanding view of all of Palm Springs. The
house was built for the interior designer Author Elrod, who was interior
decorator to the stars
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