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Moon Folk Tales

By Tina Matsubayashi and Pat Santiago

 
Literature
Reading
Writing
Social Studies
Korean Folk & Fairy Tales Moon Festival: Tet Trung Thu 
The Moon Lady 
Moon was Tired of Walking on Air 
Why the Sun & Moon Live in the Sky 
Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back 
Japanese Children's Favorite Stories
Teacher reads text 
Choral Reading 
Shared Reading 
Listening Center 
Play/Reader's Theater
Song Improvisation 
Poems 
Creative Short Stories 
Compare/Contrast Venn diagram 
Sequence the story 
Write a letter 
Rewrite the ending
Learn the festivals associated with each story, i.e. Chusok, Tet Trung Thu, Hounen Odori and other harvest festivals. 
Map skills 
Time line activities
Science
Math
Music/Art/P.E.
Health/Nutrition
Research the buckwheat plant. 
Make a list of plants that are used to cure people. Plant some seeds. 
Learn the phases of the moon. 
Get facts on the sun and the moon. Post them. 
Write 5 facts on the 3 animals.
Make a golden chain and count by 2s. 3s. etc.
Make a moon calendar.
Graph your favorite folk tale. 
Discuss fractions of the moon. 
Play "Climb to the Moon"
Learn a folk song for each festival.
Learn a folk dance.
Make a lantern.
Draw & color your favorite part. 
Make masks. Act out the story. 
Make a drum. 
Make an origami flower
Make festival foods like song pyon, moon cakes, kim chee.
Japanese Children's Favorite Stories, "The Rabbit in the Moon." by Florence Sakade

Culture: Japanese

Summary: Once, the Old-Man of the Moon saw a rabbit, a monkey and a fox all living in the forest as very good friends. He wanted to know which one of these animals was the kindest. He changed himself into a beggar and asked for some food. The monkey brought him back some fruit, the fox brought him some fish, but the rabbit did not bring anything back. Instead, he offered to have himself cooked over a fire. Just as the rabbit was about to jump in, though, the beggar changed himself back into the Old Man and declared the rabbit to be the kindest. He then took the rabbit up to the moon to live with him.

Hounen-Odori

Hounen-Odori is the Japanese harvest festival that is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the harvest moon in the month of August. During this time, the moon shines the brightest and allows the people to harvest the crops. This is a time for the farmers to give thanks to the sun, the water, the earth and so on for a fruitful and successful year, and to ask for another successful year. In Japan, some of the crops include wheat, barley, rice, various vegetables and so on.

In Japan, most of the celebrations take place in the villages and the rural areas and by the light of the full harvest moon. Often times the festivities are held in big open areas on platforms or in the harvested fields. Although the celebrations vary from village to village, most of the festivities include traditional Japanese dance, music, kimono (traditional dress), and delicious foods. During this time, musicians come from all over Japan to play in the villages. The festivals are often decorated with fruits of the harvest, such as flowers.

Background: The word Hounen means year of wealth and richness; and odori means dance. Thus, the Hounen-Odori is a festival celebrating the wealth and prosperity brought on by the year s harvest.

Japanese Folded Flowers

What you will need:

How To Do It
  1. Measure and mark an inch along one side of the sheet of colored paper. Draw a line connecting the marks. You will use this line to make your first fold on.
  2. Fold the paper along the pencilled line and then make seven other folds like a fan. Fold the "fan" in half to form the flower. Stape the flower to the straw.
  3. Cut out two leaves from the green paper and glue in place.
From Harvest Festivals Around the World by Judith Hoffman Corwin
Climb to the Moon

The rabbit is trying to climb up the ladder to the moon. Help the rabbit get back to the moon by clearing the number tiles from the ladder. 2 players

Materials:

Instructions:
Drum Making: Integrating Math, Music, and Social Studies

Part of the festivities during the Hounen-Odori includes the beating of drums while proclaiming their thanks for a fruitful and prosperous year. Thus, Japanese villagers often beat a drum in a rhythmic pattern while thanking the sun, the earth and the water.

Have students build their own drums and create their own rhythmic and/or repetitive patterns. Challenge students to design a notation system to graph the patterns using their own choice of dots, lines, colors, shapes, rubber stamps, stickers, manipulatives, or whatever they choose to represent their rhythmic pattern. This may tie in to math concepts such as patterning, skip counting, or geometry. Students may later coordinate with each other to create their own ensembles.

Pluck Drums

Materials

Tools
  1. Cut a balloon along one side so you can stretch it over the end of a tube. Secure it in place with rubber bands.
  2. Play by pinching balloon in center and pulling it out a bit, and letting go.
  3. Make a variety of drums to get different tones. Try different degrees of balloon-tension as well as different tube lengths.
  4. Tape together collections of drums, hold them under your arm and pluck away.
Found Instruments

Bass Tubes: Long PVC and ABS pipes that are 2 1/2" diameter or so make great tuned percussion instruments. Play them by hitting one of the two open ends with a flip-flop sandal or other soft flat swatter, and you will hear a surprisingly clear and deep tone. Different lengths will give you different tones; experiment first with lengths between 4 and 15 feet. One simple guide is that doubling the length of a tube lowers the tone one octave. If you want, you can fashion a simple swatter with a stick, a piece of cardboard, and an old dry sponge or a foam pad.

Marching Drum: 5 gallon plastic waterjugs make nice marching drums. Use some rope or a strip of fabric to make a sling, which will free up your hands for some sticks. For a gentler sound, turn your sticks into mallets with a liberal application of rubber bands. Test out available trash cans, buckets, empty paint cans, and waste baskets for possible drum-hood.

Bells: Many things will resonate in a pleasing way when struck by something, as long as it is free to vibrate. When testing a potential bell, put it on a piece of styrofoam (or throw it in the air) to make sure your holding of it does not dampen vibrations. If you like it, find a way to hold it that lets it sing. Look for: bits of metal pipe, large bolts, steel bowls, pots and pans, metal lamp-shades, etc.

Source: Holland, From & Gomez, Antonio M. Sounds from Scratch: Music Instrument Building and Performance for All. From Holland 8r Antonio M. Gomez, 1997.

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Korean Folk & Fairy Tales Retold by Suzanne Crowder Han

Culture: Korean

Summary: A sister and brother become the sun and the moon when they pray to their God, Hanunim, to help them get away from a tiger disguised as their mother.

Key Words: buckwheat, cunning, wary, clever, ri, nobleman, pallets, Hanunim, ascend .