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The Mandarin dialect is the national language of mainland China. However, most Chinese speak both the Mandarin dialect and the dialect of their particular province. For instance, in the province of Guangdong, people speak Cantonese and Mandarin. Mandarin and Cantonese use the same characters in their written system but many differ widely in the phonetic and tonal pronunciations. Consequently, a name or word may appear the same but sound quite different when spoken. When introducing someone or stating one's full name, the last name is said first.
The English writing systems for Chinese languages (dialects) attempt to make Chinese characters readable to foreigners. Wade and Giles Latinate spelling is used in Taiwan. Pinyin spelling is used on mainland China and is currently the internationally accepted system. Below are examples of Chinese last names using both spellings. these names are pronounced the same.
| Wade Giles | Pinyin |
|---|---|
| Shu | Xu |
| Yee | Yi |
| Lee | Li |
| Chau | Zhao |
| Kuo-lee | Quo-li |
| Last Names |
Last Names |
Last Names |
Last Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ai | Cai | Cao | Chen |
| Chi | Deng | Dai | Ding |
| Duan | Fan | Fang | Feng |
| Gao | Gu | Guo | Han |
| He | Hu | Huang | Jian |
| Jiang | Jin | Lei | Li |
| Liang | Lin | Liu | Lu |
| Luo | Ma | Mao | Mi |
| Pan | Peng | Qi | Qian |
| Qiang | Qin | Qiu | Quan |
| Shen | Shi | Si | Song |
| Su | Sun | Tan | Tang |
| Wang | Wei | Wu | Xi |
| Xiang | Xie | Xu | Yan |
| Yang | Yu | Yuan | Zhang |
| Zhao | Zheng | Zhong | Zhou |
| Zhu | Zhuang |
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| First Names |
Mandarin (Wade Giles) |
Last Names |
Mandarin (Wade Giles) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chien | chee-en | Chan | chahn |
| Chiu | cheeoo | Chang | chahng |
| Di | dee | Chen | chuhn |
| Du-Wah | doo wah | Cheng | chung |
| Fah | fah | Cheong | chung |
| Fong | fong | Chin | cheen |
| Jinho | rinho | Chou | choh |
| Jong | rong | Chung | chahng |
| Ki | kee | Fong | fahng |
| Kwai | kwai | Ho | hoh |
| Lai-Ching | ly ching | Hong | hahng |
| Len | len | Hsu | soo |
| Li-Li | lee lee | Huang | whong |
| Liang | lee ang | Kao | gow |
| Li-Kung | lee kung | Lee | lee |
| Lin | lin | Liao | leeow |
| Ling | ling | Liu | leeyoh |
| Li-Sheng | lee sheng | Ma | mah |
| Mei | may | Ouyang | ohyahng |
| Riu | ree oo | Sheh | shieh |
| Soon | suhn | Siah | shiah |
| Sung | sung | Siung | shung |
| Wah-Tai | wah tahee | Wong | wahng |
| Wang | wang | Wu | oo |
| Yung-Ling | yung leeng | Yang | yang |
| Zhuo-Shing | choh sheeng | Yee | ee |
| Yeh | yieh | ||
| Yiu | oo (rising intonation) | ||
| Yu | oo | ||
| Yuan(Yuen) | yooen |
You can learn more about Chinese names at Wikipedia.
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updated June 22, 2005